Trimming hooves is also part of shearing day.
WHY
Sheep were among the first animals to have been domesticated by humans and there is evidence of sheep farming in Iranian statuary from between 11,000 and 9,000 BC. We have a responsibility for the well-being of domestic animals, and regular shearing requires shepherds and shearers to have hands-on time with the sheep under their care.
Because a fleece can weigh 12-15 pounds (or more) even in the desert, more than a year's growth of fleece becomes a stressful burden of extra weight and extra heat for a sheep to carry. Regular shearing means that sheep get checked for parasites or hidden wounds, needed medications and vaccines can be given, and hooves trimmed. The tangible "payback" for this responsibility is the sheep's glorious fiber, tasty meat, or darling lambs. There is also no small satisfaction in filling a stewardship role to the best of one's ability.
Sheep were among the first animals to have been domesticated by humans and there is evidence of sheep farming in Iranian statuary from between 11,000 and 9,000 BC. We have a responsibility for the well-being of domestic animals, and regular shearing requires shepherds and shearers to have hands-on time with the sheep under their care.
Because a fleece can weigh 12-15 pounds (or more) even in the desert, more than a year's growth of fleece becomes a stressful burden of extra weight and extra heat for a sheep to carry. Regular shearing means that sheep get checked for parasites or hidden wounds, needed medications and vaccines can be given, and hooves trimmed. The tangible "payback" for this responsibility is the sheep's glorious fiber, tasty meat, or darling lambs. There is also no small satisfaction in filling a stewardship role to the best of one's ability.
 "I've been fleeced!" Thor immediately after shearing.
WHEN
The proper time to shear is a result of several conditions including weather, expected arrival dates of lambs, length of time from last shearing, and shearer availability. Because of southern Arizona's summer heat, our shearing is carefully timed to occur no closer than 4-6 weeks before lambing dates so not to stress the ewes, but also to make certain that the sheep have their "G.I. haircuts" for the longest period during the heat of the summer. The first weekend in March turns out to be ideal for us. |
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HOW
Shearing is a dying craft, particularly in places like southern Arizona, where hobby farms and artisanal flocks hold the majority of sheep, which are tiny in number at best. Naturally as absolute sheep numbers diminished, so did the number of shearers. The first three we called apparently had enough business that they needed not even return phone calls. So it was with a real sense of relief our first year to learn of Jerry Ladd, a shearer newly arrived from the Northwest with his Tri-Ply Fibers business. Jerry is a fiber artist himself, and so understands exactly what is necessary to shear the best fleece possible - no waste, few second cuts, and respectful treatment of the sheep. Shearing day also involves a general checkup for sheep health and skirting the fleece. |
PROCESSING
Portions of an especially clean and lovely fleece might be spun "in the grease," that is, not washed before it is spun, but most fiber will benefit from cleaning before use. We discovered that hand processing of much more than a single fleece quickly lost its charm and began looking around for a mill whose product we liked and who processed without added chemicals to artificially dissolve veg. But for someone interested in hand processing, the following links offer suggestions for ways to process smaller amounts of fiber by washing raw wool in your washing machine and by washing without a machine. We generally have raw fleece available in varying amounts. If a whole or half fleece interests you, contact us or Tempe Yarn and Fiber. |